11 Cardiovascular Terms

11 Cardiovascular Terms You Should Know – Explained Simply

Champion Heart and Cardiovascular Care Makes Heart Health Understandable

If your cardiologist has ever used terms that sound more like a science textbook than plain English—you’re not alone. At Champion Heart and Cardiovascular Care, we believe that knowledge is a powerful step toward better heart health.

So we’re breaking down 11 commonly misunderstood cardiovascular terms to help you feel more confident in managing your heart and vascular care.


1. Atherosclerosis

Simple explanation: Plaque (made of fat and cholesterol) builds up in your arteries, narrowing the blood flow.
Why it’s serious: It can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and circulation problems.
Search-friendly term: blocked arteries, arterial plaque


2. Arrhythmia

Simple explanation: When your heartbeat is irregular—too fast, too slow, or uneven.
Why it’s serious: Some arrhythmias can cause serious health risks like stroke or fainting.
Search-friendly term: irregular heartbeat, arrhythmia symptoms


3. Angina

Simple explanation: Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to your heart muscle.
Why it’s serious: It’s a major red flag for coronary artery disease.
Search-friendly term: chest pain, angina vs heart attack


4. Ejection Fraction (EF)

Simple explanation: The percentage of blood your heart pumps out with each beat.
Why it’s serious: A low EF can be a sign of heart failure. Normal range is 50–70%.
Search-friendly term: ejection fraction, heart function score


5. Ischemia

Simple explanation: A part of your body, like the heart, isn’t getting enough oxygen-rich blood.
Why it’s serious: It can cause chest pain or a heart attack.
Search-friendly term: ischemia, restricted blood flow


6. Stent

Simple explanation: A small mesh tube inserted into a blocked artery to keep it open.
Why it’s helpful: It improves blood flow and prevents future heart issues.
Search-friendly term: coronary stent, artery blockage treatment


7. Myocardial Infarction

Simple explanation: It’s the clinical term for a heart attack.
Why it’s serious: Blood supply to part of your heart is cut off, damaging the heart muscle.
Search-friendly term: heart attack, MI symptoms


8. Hypertension

Simple explanation: Consistently high blood pressure that strains your heart and vessels.
Why it’s serious: It can cause strokes, kidney failure, and heart disease.
Search-friendly term: high blood pressure, hypertension treatment


9. Tachycardia

Simple explanation: A fast heart rate (over 100 beats per minute at rest).
Why it’s serious: It can signal an underlying condition that needs medical attention.
Search-friendly term: fast heartbeat, tachycardia causes


10. Heart Failure

Simple explanation: The heart isn’t pumping blood as well as it should—not that it has stopped.
Why it’s serious: Can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid buildup.
Search-friendly term: congestive heart failure, symptoms of heart failure


11. Cardiomyopathy

Simple explanation: A disease of the heart muscle that makes pumping blood harder.
Why it’s serious: Can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac arrest.
Search-friendly term: heart muscle disease, enlarged heart


Why Understanding These Terms Matters

Heart health doesn’t have to be confusing. At Champion Heart and Cardiovascular Care, we break down complex conditions and explain every step of your treatment clearly. We believe informed patients make stronger, healthier decisions.


Trusted Heart Care, Right Here in North Carolina

Whether you’re managing high blood pressure or recovering from a procedure, our expert team is here for you.

📍 Visit us at:
Champion Heart and Cardiovascular Care
📍 North Carolina – Oxford, Henderson, Dunn

📞 Call us today: +1 (910) 304-1212
🌐 Explore our services: www.championhealthsystem.com

☀️ 5 Summer Foot Care Tips to Prevent Pain, Gout & Injuries | Stay active and pain-free this summer!

The summer season is a time for vacations, beach days, barbecues—and unfortunately, foot pain for many. Whether you’re walking barefoot in the sand or spending long days at festivals, summer activities can take a toll on your feet.

At Champion Health and Diagnostic Labs, we’re here to help patients in North Carolina across three different locations stay healthy and active with practical summer foot care tips to prevent common seasonal foot issues like gout flare-ups, blisters, sunburns, and ankle injuries.

✅ Why Summer Foot Care Matters

During the summer, your feet are more exposed and active than ever. Common risks include:

  • Walking barefoot on hot surfaces or uneven terrain

  • Extended time in sandals or flip-flops with no arch support

  • Dehydration or diets high in purines, increasing risk of gout

  • Outdoor activities increasing risk of sprains or cuts

Let’s dive into five essential foot care tips for a safe and pain-free summer.


1. 🥩 Avoid Summer Gout Triggers

Summer cookouts, seafood boils, and alcohol consumption can all increase your risk of a gout attack. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup, often starting with sudden pain in the big toe or ankle.

🍺 Common Gout Triggers in Summer:

  • Grilled red meat

  • Hot dogs and sausages

  • Shellfish (shrimp, lobster)

  • Beer and sugary cocktails

  • Dehydration from heat and alcohol

Tip: Stay hydrated with plenty of water and limit alcohol intake. If you experience sudden joint pain, redness, or swelling, don’t delay care—early treatment prevents long-term damage.


2. 🩴 Choose Supportive Summer Footwear

Flip-flops may be convenient, but they offer little to no support. Prolonged use can lead to:

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Heel pain

  • Arch collapse

  • Toe deformities

👟 Healthy Summer Shoe Tips:

  • Opt for sandals with arch support and adjustable straps

  • Choose breathable, cushioned shoes for walking or sports

  • Don’t reuse old, worn-out sandals

  • Alternate footwear daily to avoid overuse

Remember: Your summer adventures should leave memories, not pain.


3. ☀️ Protect Feet from Sun and Heat

Most people apply sunscreen to their face and arms—but forget their feet. The result? Painful sunburns, peeling skin, and heat blisters on your toes, heels, and ankles.

Summer Foot Protection Tips:

  • Apply SPF 30+ sunscreen to the tops and bottoms of feet

  • Avoid hot pavement or sand—use beach shoes

  • Keep feet dry to prevent fungal infections

  • Wear moisture-wicking socks during outdoor activities

Bonus Tip: If you’re prone to sweaty feet, sprinkle talcum powder inside your shoes to avoid athlete’s foot.


4. 🚴‍♀️ Stay Injury-Free During Outdoor Fun

Hiking, running, cycling, and playing beach sports can lead to foot and ankle injuries if you’re not careful.

Common Summer Foot Injuries:

  • Ankle sprains and strains

  • Heel bruising or plantar fasciitis

  • Cuts from rocks, shells, or sharp objects

  • Toenail trauma from hiking boots or athletic shoes

Tip: Always warm up before sports and wear activity-appropriate footwear. If you experience swelling, pain, or bruising, apply RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) and consult a specialist.


5. 👀 Perform Regular Summer Foot Checks

Participating in barefoot activities increases the risk of injury and infection. This is especially important for people with diabetes, neuropathy, or circulatory problems.

What to Watch For:

  • Cracked heels or dry skin

  • Red or swollen toes

  • Unusual foot odors

  • Blisters, cuts, or ulcers

  • Ingrown toenails

Tip: Wash and inspect your feet daily, especially after beach or pool exposure. Seek medical advice if anything looks or feels abnormal.


🩺 When to Visit a Foot Specialist This Summer

Foot pain should never be ignored—especially if it limits your movement or lasts more than a few days. At Champion Health, we offer specialized care in:

  • Gout and arthritis management

  • Sports and injury-related foot conditions

  • Diabetic foot care and wound healing

  • Custom orthotics and supportive footwear guidance

We proudly serve patients in the USA, at our locations in Dunn, Oxford and Henderson in North Carolina helping them stay on their feet and enjoy every season.


💬 Final Thoughts: Keep Your Feet Happy All Summer Long

Summer should be a time of freedom, activity, and wellness—not discomfort. Whether it’s preventing gout at a barbecue, avoiding sunburns on the beach, or managing sports injuries, a few proactive steps can make a huge difference.

Champion Health and Diagnostic Labs is your trusted partner in total foot and vascular care. Don’t let summer foot problems slow you down—we’re here to help.


📞 Book Your Summer Foot Health Consultation Today

Champion Heart and Cardiovascular System
📍 North Carolina – Oxford, Henderson, Dunn
📞 Call us: +1 (910) 304-1212

🌐 https://championhealthsystem.com

Pickleball Injuries on the Rise: What Every Player Needs to Know

Pickleball – the fast-paced sport with the quirky name – is capturing hearts (and courts) across the nation. A cross between tennis, badminton, and ping pong, this highly social and highly competitive game is experiencing a major surge in popularity among people of all ages, from schoolchildren to retirees. However, with more people participating, healthcare professionals, particularly foot and ankle surgeons – are noticing a troubling trend: a sharp increase in injuries associated with the sport.

Common Pickleball-Related Injuries

Like tennis, pickleball involves quick lateral movements, sudden stops, pivots, and repetitive motion – all of which place stress on the lower extremities. Foot and ankle surgeons are reporting an increase in several types of injuries from players, including:

  • Ankle Sprains and Strains: Overstretching or tearing ligaments from missteps or awkward landings.

  • Ankle Fractures: Serious breaks from twists or falls that may require surgery.

  • Achilles Tendonitis and Tears: Inflammation or rupture from overuse or sudden movements.

  • Toenail Injuries and Onychomycosis: Damage or fungal infections from poor footwear or impact.

  • Metatarsal Fractures: Breaks in the long bones of the foot from stress or trauma.

  • Broken Toes: Often underestimated, these can lead to lasting issues if untreated.


Why Are Injuries Increasing?

The sport’s rapid rise in popularity has brought many first-time players to the courts – many of whom may not be prepared for the sport’s physical demands. Others are older adults who may have pre-existing conditions that increase their injury risk. Inappropriate footwear, hard playing surfaces, and lack of warm-ups further contribute to the injury spike.


How to Prevent Pickleball Injuries

Most injuries are preventable. Take these simple but effective steps to stay safe:

  1. Warm Up & Stretch: Spend 5–10 minutes on light cardio and dynamic stretching.

  2. Choose Proper Footwear: Use court shoes designed for lateral support. Avoid running shoes.

  3. Use Orthotics if Needed: For additional support if you have high arches or flat feet.

  4. Cool Down Post-Game: Stretching after play helps prevent stiffness and soreness.

  5. Listen to Your Body: Don’t ignore pain or play through discomfort.


What To Do If You’re Injured

Apply the RICE method immediately after a minor injury:

  • Rest

  • Ice

  • Compression

  • Elevation

Persistent or worsening pain may indicate a serious issue. Seek professional care if symptoms don’t improve within a few days.


Why See a Foot and Ankle Surgeon?

Foot and ankle surgeons are the most highly trained specialists for conditions below the knee. With board certification and a focus on both surgical and non-surgical care, they treat:

  • Sprains, fractures, and tendon injuries

  • Fungal toenail infections and trauma

  • Structural foot issues requiring surgical intervention

Prompt treatment from a qualified specialist can lead to faster recovery and reduce the risk of long-term complications.


Final Thoughts: Stay Active, Stay Smart

Pickleball is an exciting, accessible way to stay fit and have fun. But with its physical intensity comes real injury risk. Prepare properly, protect your feet and ankles, and don’t ignore warning signs.

Pain isn’t part of the game. Prioritize your health and keep enjoying the sport you love – safely and confidently.


Need Help Now?

If you or someone you know has sustained a pickleball-related injury, get the best podiatry care available at Champion Health’s Podiatry Center, headed by board-certified foot and ankle surgeon Dr. Robert M. Liesman.

From ankle sprains to tendon tears and toenail injuries, Dr. Liesman and our specialized team offer expert diagnosis, advanced treatment, and personalized care plans to help you recover quickly and get back on the court.

Visit Us: Champion Health and Diagnostic Labs
Location: 

📍 Dunn, NC – 710 Erwin Rd, Dunn, NC 28334
📍 Henderson, NC – 511 Ruin Creek Rd, Suite 106, Henderson, NC 27536
📍 Oxford, NC – 1614 Williamsboro St, Oxford, NC 27565

Phone: (910) 304-1212
Website: www.championhealthsystem.com

Walk-ins welcome, appointments recommended. Your feet deserve a champion.


#PickleballInjuries #FootHealth #AnkleSupport #PodiatryCare #SportsSafety #PickleballTips #ChampionHealth

Champion Health at the OEIS 2025 Annual National Scientific Meeting: Insights and Innovations for Our Clinic

This May, the Champion Health team had the privilege of attending the 2025 OEIS (Outpatient Endovascular and Interventional Society) Annual National Scientific Meeting held in Orlando, Florida, from May 1–3. This pivotal event brought together leading minds and practitioners in outpatient vascular and interventional care to exchange ideas, review the latest research, and explore advanced technologies shaping the future of patient care.

As a forward-thinking health system committed to excellence in outpatient diagnostics and interventions, Champion Health’s participation was both a strategic and educational investment. Here’s a detailed look into what the event offered—and how it is set to impact the future of vascular and interventional services at Champion Heart & Vascular Center.

Key Highlights from the OEIS 2025 Meeting

1. Strategic Marketing Workshop

The meeting kicked off with a deep dive into business strategy and marketing, emphasizing how clinics can craft a compelling brand, expand patient reach, and position themselves for sustainable growth. Our leadership team took home practical insights on:

  • Creating marketing blueprints tailored to outpatient vascular services

  • Leveraging patient outcomes and satisfaction to build trust

  • Strengthening referral networks through data-driven outreach

These takeaways are being actively integrated into our patient engagement and outreach efforts at Champion Health, especially in how we communicate the benefits of outpatient procedures to both patients and referring physicians.

2. Legal and Compliance Sessions

A key concern for all outpatient practices is staying ahead of regulatory changes. The legal session featured a panel of healthcare attorneys discussing the latest developments in:

  • Industry investigations

  • Fraud and abuse prevention

  • Strengthening compliance frameworks in outpatient-based labs (OBLs)

Champion Health’s compliance officers and administrative leaders who attended this session are already working to enhance our internal policies and documentation protocols, ensuring that we continue to meet and exceed all industry regulations.

3. 4th Annual Technology Forum

Perhaps the most hands-on session was the Technology Forum, where the team had the opportunity to explore the latest innovations in vascular and interventional tools. From imaging systems to next-generation embolization materials, our clinical team assessed devices that can:

  • Reduce procedure time

  • Improve patient recovery outcomes

  • Increase the precision of minimally invasive interventions

Champion Health is currently evaluating the integration of several of these technologies into our procedural suites to further elevate the quality and safety of care.

The Impact on Champion Heart & Vascular Center

Champion’s mission has always been to deliver accessible, innovative, and patient-centered cardiovascular care. Attending the OEIS 2025 Annual Meeting reaffirmed that our approach is aligned with national best practices and future-focused models of outpatient care. Specifically, our attendance is catalyzing progress in:

  • Innovation: We’re exploring new device partnerships and treatment pathways that were showcased during the meeting.

  • Compliance & Governance: Strengthened training and documentation standards ensure both safety and sustainability in our outpatient services.

  • Patient Communication: With fresh marketing and educational strategies, we are improving how we explain treatment benefits and engage with our community.

  • Professional Development: Our team left inspired, equipped, and energized to continue leading in the vascular space.


Looking Ahead

Champion Health’s participation in the OEIS 2025 meeting is more than a milestone—it is a launching pad. In the months ahead, our patients and partners will see the results in better technology, clearer communication, safer procedures, and faster recovery times.

We are proud to be part of a community of professionals redefining what is possible in outpatient care and even prouder to bring that standard back to every patient we serve at Champion Heart & Vascular Center.


Stay connected with us as we roll out these improvements and share more updates on our innovations and services. For consultation or referrals, visit championhealthsystem.com or contact our vascular team directly.

Introduction: Understanding the Severity of Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest is one of the most life-threatening medical emergencies, occurring when the heart suddenly stops beating effectively due to an electrical malfunction. Unlike a heart attack, which results from blocked blood flow, cardiac arrest is a sudden and complete cessation of heart function, leading to a lack of blood circulation to the brain and other vital organs.

Without immediate intervention, cardiac arrest is fatal within minutes, with a survival rate of only 10% outside hospital settings. However, advancements in resuscitation science, early detection, and life-saving interventions have improved survival outcomes.

At Champion Health System, we are committed to raising awareness, providing advanced cardiovascular care, and offering the latest treatment options to reduce the devastating impact of cardiac arrest.

This comprehensive guide will explore:
The science behind cardiac arrest
Differences between cardiac arrest, heart attacks, and arrhythmias
Global statistics and survival rates
Major risk factors and warning signs
Life-saving interventions and advanced treatments
Innovations in cardiac arrest prevention and care


What is Cardiac Arrest?

Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart’s electrical system malfunctions, leading to an abrupt loss of heartbeat, breathing, and consciousness. The most common cause is ventricular fibrillation (VFib)—a chaotic and uncoordinated electrical impulse that prevents the heart from effectively pumping blood.

Key Differences Between Cardiac Arrest and Heart Attack

Feature Cardiac Arrest Heart Attack
Cause Electrical malfunction Blocked blood flow
Heart Function Heart stops beating Heart continues beating but is damaged
Onset Sudden and immediate Gradual, with warning signs
Primary Risk Immediate death if untreated Can lead to cardiac arrest if untreated
Emergency Action CPR and defibrillation Emergency angioplasty or stent placement

Fact: 50% of cardiac arrest cases occur without prior symptoms, making early detection and preparedness essential.


Global Statistics: Cardiac Arrest by the Numbers

More than 350,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) occur annually in the U.S.
Only 40% of bystanders perform CPR, significantly lowering survival chances.
Survival rates drop by 10% for every minute without defibrillation.
70% of cardiac arrests occur at home, making public awareness critical.
Sudden cardiac arrest is responsible for 50% of all heart-related deaths.

Early recognition, immediate CPR, and defibrillation are the keys to survival.


What Causes Cardiac Arrest?

1. Abnormal Heart Rhythms (Arrhythmias)

Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib) – The most common and deadly arrhythmia, causing the heart to quiver instead of pumping blood.
Ventricular Tachycardia (VTach) – A fast, uncoordinated heartbeat that can progress to VFib.
Bradyarrhythmias – Abnormally slow heart rhythms, leading to loss of blood flow.

2. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and Heart Attacks

80% of cardiac arrests are linked to undiagnosed or untreated CAD.
A severe heart attack can trigger fatal arrhythmias, leading to sudden cardiac arrest.

3. Heart Failure and Structural Heart Disease

Weak or damaged heart muscles increase the risk of electrical dysfunction.

4. Electrolyte Imbalances

Potassium, calcium, and magnesium abnormalities can disrupt heart rhythm.

5. Drug Overdose and Substance Abuse

✔ Opioids, stimulants, and alcohol abuse can induce lethal arrhythmias.

6. Inherited Genetic Conditions

Long QT Syndrome, Brugada Syndrome, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) increase arrhythmia risk.

Understanding individual risk factors can help prevent sudden cardiac arrest.


Warning Signs of Impending Cardiac Arrest

While cardiac arrest is often sudden and unpredictable, some patients experience early warning symptoms:

Unexplained fainting or dizziness
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Chest pain or discomfort
Heart palpitations or irregular beats
Extreme fatigue or weakness

If you or someone experiences these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.


Life-Saving Interventions for Cardiac Arrest

1. Immediate CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

Bystander CPR can double or triple survival rates.
✔ Chest compressions should be 100-120 beats per minute (e.g., to the rhythm of “Stayin’ Alive” by the Bee Gees).

2. Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Early defibrillation within 3-5 minutes significantly increases survival rates.
✔ AEDs are publicly available in airports, gyms, and workplaces.

3. Emergency Medical Response & Advanced Life Support

Emergency teams use advanced airway management, defibrillation, and IV medications to restore normal rhythm.

4. Therapeutic Hypothermia

✔ Cooling the body post-resuscitation improves neurological outcomes and reduces brain damage.

5. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)

✔ Patients at high risk receive ICDs to monitor and correct life-threatening arrhythmias.

Fact: 80% of sudden cardiac arrests in high-risk patients can be prevented with an ICD.


Advances in Cardiac Arrest Prevention and Treatment

1. AI and Machine Learning in Predicting Cardiac Arrest

✔ AI algorithms analyze heart rate variability and ECG signals to predict arrhythmia-related arrests before they occur.

2. Wearable Technology for Continuous Monitoring

Smartwatches and biosensors can detect abnormal rhythms in real time.

3. 3D Mapping for Electrophysiology Studies

Advanced catheter technology allows doctors to pinpoint arrhythmia origins with precision.

4. Stem Cell Therapy for Heart Regeneration

✔ Ongoing research aims to repair damaged cardiac tissue and restore normal function.

5. Public Awareness & Training Programs

✔ Initiatives like “Hands-Only CPR” campaigns have significantly increased bystander intervention rates.

At Champion Health System, we are at the forefront of these innovations, ensuring patients have access to the best life-saving technologies and treatments.


Champion Health System: Your Partner in Cardiac Arrest Prevention

Comprehensive heart health screenings to assess risk.
Advanced electrophysiology testing for arrhythmia management.
Implantable cardiac devices and catheter-based therapies.
Emergency cardiac arrest response teams.
Personalized rehabilitation and prevention programs.

If you or a loved one is at risk, schedule an appointment today to take control of your heart health.


Take Action Today: Protect Your Heart

📍 Champion Health System Locations
🏥 Henderson, NC – 511 Ruin Creek Rd Suite 106
🏥 Dunn, NC – 710 Erwin Rd
🏥 Oxford, NC – 1614 Williamsboro St

📞 Call Us: 919-339-4077
🌐 Visit: championhealthsystem.com

Be prepared. Get screened. Save a life.


Tags:

Cardiac Arrest, Sudden Cardiac Arrest, CPR, Defibrillation, AED, Ventricular Fibrillation, Champion Health System, Heart Health, Stroke Prevention, Electrophysiology, AI in Cardiology, Advanced Cardiac Care, Wearable ECG Monitors, Implantable Defibrillators, Preventing Cardiac Arrest, Public Health Awareness

Introduction: A Global Health Challenge

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, affecting an estimated 37 million people globally. In the United States alone, AFib affects at least 6 million adults, with cases projected to double by 2050 due to aging populations and lifestyle factors.

AFib is not just a simple irregular heartbeat—it is a major risk factor for stroke, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. The economic burden of AFib on healthcare systems is significant, with annual costs exceeding $26 billion in the U.S. alone. Despite its prevalence, many patients remain undiagnosed or undertreated, increasing their likelihood of life-threatening complications.

At Champion Health System, we specialize in early detection, advanced treatment strategies, and innovative research, ensuring our patients receive the best possible care for AFib management.


What is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial Fibrillation is a disorder of the heart’s electrical system, causing rapid and irregular contractions of the atria (upper chambers of the heart). Unlike normal sinus rhythm, where electrical impulses originate from the sinoatrial (SA) node, AFib involves chaotic electrical activity, preventing the heart from effectively pumping blood.

This irregularity increases the risk of blood pooling in the atria, forming clots that can travel to the brain and cause ischemic strokes. One in three strokes in individuals over 60 is linked to AFib.


Types of Atrial Fibrillation

AFib manifests in different forms based on frequency, duration, and response to treatment:

1. Paroxysmal AFib (Intermittent AFib)

✔ Episodes last less than 7 days (often minutes to hours).
Self-terminates without medical intervention.
✔ Symptoms may appear sporadically, making diagnosis difficult.

2. Persistent AFib

✔ Lasts longer than 7 days and requires medical treatment.
Can be controlled with medication or electrical cardioversion.

3. Long-Standing Persistent AFib

✔ Persists for over 12 months.
✔ Requires advanced interventions such as catheter ablation or surgical procedures.

4. Permanent AFib

✔ Rhythm remains irregular despite treatment efforts.
✔ Treatment shifts toward symptom management and stroke prevention.

Early detection of AFib is critical. Many patients are asymptomatic and only discover their condition after suffering a stroke or heart failure.


Global Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation

AFib is influenced by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and comorbid factors.

Major Risk Factors:

Age: 70% of AFib patients are over 65 years old.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Present in over 50% of AFib patients.
Obesity: A 10% weight loss can reduce AFib episodes by 45%.
Diabetes: AFib risk is 60% higher in diabetics.
Sleep Apnea: 50% of patients with AFib have undiagnosed sleep apnea.
Alcohol Consumption: Moderate to heavy alcohol intake increases AFib risk by 35%.
Heart Disease: Prior heart attacks and valve disease increase risk.

Emerging Risk Factors:

Endurance Sports: Long-term athletes (e.g., marathon runners) have a 5-fold increased AFib risk.
Air Pollution: Recent studies link high pollution levels to increased AFib incidence.
Gut Microbiome Imbalance: Research suggests that gut bacteria influence heart inflammation and arrhythmia development.

AFib is not simply an age-related disease—it is a growing epidemic influenced by modern lifestyles and environmental factors.


Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

While some patients experience no symptoms, others suffer from debilitating AFib episodes that disrupt daily life.

Heart Palpitations – A fluttering or pounding sensation in the chest.
Shortness of Breath – Difficulty breathing even during mild activities.
Fatigue – Feeling exhausted despite normal activity levels.
Dizziness & Fainting – Reduced blood flow to the brain.
Chest Pain or Tightness – Due to increased cardiac workload.
Cognitive Impairment – Poor circulation may contribute to dementia and memory loss.

Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to faster diagnosis and intervention.


How is AFib Diagnosed?

At Champion Health System, we use cutting-edge technology to detect and assess AFib severity.

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): The primary tool for detecting irregular heart rhythms.
Holter Monitor: A portable device that records heart activity over 24-48 hours.
Event Monitor: Used for weeks or months to capture infrequent episodes.
Echocardiogram: Evaluates heart structure and function.
Cardiac MRI: Provides detailed imaging of atrial abnormalities.
Wearable Smart Technology: Devices like the Apple Watch and Fitbit can now detect AFib in real-time.


Treatment Strategies for AFib

1. Rate Control vs. Rhythm Control

2. Medications for AFib Management

Beta-Blockers & Calcium Channel Blockers: Reduce heart rate and workload.
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Help restore and maintain normal rhythm.
Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners): Prevent strokes by reducing clot formation.

3. Catheter Ablation

Minimally invasive procedure using radiofrequency energy or cryotherapy to destroy abnormal heart tissue.
Success rates exceed 80% for AFib elimination.

4. Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC)

✔ A device like WATCHMAN™ is implanted to prevent stroke risk in AFib patients who cannot take blood thinners.

5. Surgical AFib Treatment (Maze Procedure)

✔ Performed during open-heart surgery to create scar tissue that blocks abnormal electrical signals.


Emerging Technologies & Future of AFib Care

AI-Powered Diagnosis – Machine learning algorithms improve early detection and risk prediction.
Gene Therapy & Personalized Medicine – Future treatments may target genetic mutations linked to AFib.
Wearable Monitoring Advances – Smartwatches with real-time ECG analysis will enhance patient monitoring.
Stem Cell Therapy – Being explored to repair damaged atrial tissue.

At Champion Health System, we remain at the forefront of AFib research and innovation, ensuring our patients receive the most advanced care available.


Take Control of Your Heart Health Today

AFib does not have to control your life. With the right treatment plan, lifestyle changes, and medical support, it is possible to reduce stroke risk, improve quality of life, and maintain heart function.

📍 Champion Health System Locations
🏥 Henderson, NC – 511 Ruin Creek Rd Suite 106
🏥 Dunn, NC – 710 Erwin Rd
🏥 Oxford, NC – 1614 Williamsboro St

📞 Call Us: 919-339-4077
🌐 Visit: championhealthsystem.com


Tags:

Atrial Fibrillation, AFib Treatment, Stroke Prevention, Catheter Ablation, Blood Thinners, AI in Cardiology, Heart Arrhythmia, Wearable ECG, Champion Health System, Advanced Cardiology, Future of Heart Health

Introduction: Unraveling the Complexity of Neurotrophic Arthropathy

Neurotrophic Arthropathy, also known as Charcot Joint Disease, is a progressive and debilitating condition affecting joints, most commonly in individuals with diabetes-related neuropathy. This disorder results from nerve damage, leading to loss of sensation, joint instability, and eventual destruction of bones and soft tissues.

At Champion Health System, Dr. Robert M. Liesman, DPM, specializes in Diabetic Wound Care, Limb Preservation, and Foot & Ankle Surgery. His expertise in identifying, treating, and managing this condition has helped numerous patients preserve mobility and prevent severe complications.

In this detailed guide, we will explore:
What Neurotrophic Arthropathy is and how it develops
The link between diabetes, neuropathy, and joint destruction
Early signs and symptoms patients should recognize
Advanced diagnostic techniques for precise identification
Modern treatment strategies, including surgical and non-surgical interventions
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of progression

Let’s dive deep into the science, treatment, and future of Neurotrophic Arthropathy, uncovering why early detection is critical for preventing irreversible joint damage.


What is Neurotrophic Arthropathy?

Neurotrophic Arthropathy is a degenerative joint condition caused by severe nerve damage (neuropathy) that leads to loss of protective sensation in the affected joints. The absence of pain perception prevents the body from detecting injuries, leading to repeated trauma, microfractures, and joint destruction over time.

Commonly Affected Joints

Causes and Risk Factors

Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 & Type 2) – The leading cause of neuropathy-related joint damage.
Peripheral Neuropathy – Impaired nerve function results in loss of pain perception and proprioception.
Spinal Cord Injuries – Damage to spinal pathways interrupts nerve signals to joints.
Syringomyelia – A condition where fluid-filled cysts form in the spinal cord, disrupting nerve function.
Chronic Alcoholism – Can cause neuropathy and contribute to joint degeneration.
Congenital Sensory Neuropathies – Genetic disorders that affect nerve function from birth.

Without early intervention, this condition can lead to progressive joint dislocation, severe deformities, and increased risk of amputations.


The Connection Between Diabetes and Neurotrophic Arthropathy

Diabetes-related peripheral neuropathy is the primary contributor to Neurotrophic Arthropathy, particularly in the feet and ankles. The condition progresses in stages, leading to irreversible damage if left untreated.

Stages of Charcot Foot (Diabetic Neurotrophic Arthropathy)

  1. Stage 1 (Acute/Fragmentation Stage) – The affected joint becomes swollen, red, and warm, often mistaken for infection or gout. Microfractures develop due to repetitive trauma.
  2. Stage 2 (Coalescence Stage) – The body begins to reabsorb bone debris, leading to partial healing, but joint deformity progresses.
  3. Stage 3 (Remodeling Stage) – The bones attempt to stabilize, but the foot may collapse, forming a rocker-bottom deformity that leads to chronic ulcers and mobility issues.

Why is Early Detection Critical?

Unrecognized trauma can lead to severe fractures.
Delaying treatment increases the risk of permanent deformities.
Infected ulcers may result in amputation if not managed properly.

Dr. Liesman strongly emphasizes the importance of routine diabetic foot exams to detect early signs of Neurotrophic Arthropathy before irreversible damage occurs.


Symptoms and Clinical Presentation

Neurotrophic Arthropathy can be challenging to diagnose in its early stages because patients often do not experience pain due to neuropathy. However, there are several key signs that indicate the presence of the disease.

Common Symptoms:

Unexplained Swelling and Warmth – Affected joints may appear inflamed and swollen despite no history of trauma.
Redness or Skin Discoloration – Often misdiagnosed as infection or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Joint Instability or Weakness – Patients may experience difficulty walking or supporting weight on the affected limb.
Deformity Development – Over time, foot arch collapse or joint dislocation may occur.
Loss of Protective Sensation – Patients often report a numb feeling, preventing them from detecting injuries.

Dr. Liesman urges patients experiencing any of these symptoms to seek immediate medical evaluation to prevent the condition from worsening.


Advanced Diagnostic Tools for Neurotrophic Arthropathy

At Champion Health System, we utilize state-of-the-art imaging and diagnostic methods to confirm Neurotrophic Arthropathy early.

X-Rays – Detect bone fractures, joint destruction, and deformities.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Identifies soft tissue and bone marrow inflammation, crucial for early diagnosis.
Bone Scintigraphy (Bone Scan) – Differentiates infection from Neurotrophic Arthropathy.
Ultrasound and Doppler Studies – Rule out vascular complications.

Early diagnosis ensures patients receive the best treatment options before significant damage occurs.


Treatment Approaches: Non-Surgical and Surgical Interventions

Non-Surgical Treatment

Immobilization with Total Contact Casting (TCC) – Prevents further joint damage while promoting bone healing.
Custom Orthotics and Bracing – Provides support, prevents deformities, and reduces pressure points.
Pharmacological ManagementBisphosphonates may help slow bone resorption.
Diabetic Wound Care – Prevents ulcerations and secondary infections.

Surgical Treatment (When Necessary)

Realignment Osteotomies – Reconstructs misaligned bones to restore function.
Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis) – Stabilizes and strengthens weakened joints.
Amputation (Severe Cases)Life-saving procedure when extensive infection or tissue death occurs.

Dr. Liesman and his team specialize in limb preservation strategies, ensuring surgery is only considered when absolutely necessary.


Preventing Neurotrophic Arthropathy: Long-Term Care Strategies

Routine Foot Exams – Early intervention prevents severe deformities.
Glycemic Control – Managing blood sugar levels reduces neuropathy risk.
Protective Footwear – Prevents trauma and pressure ulcers.
Regular Monitoring with a Specialist – Ensures proactive disease management.


Schedule a Consultation with Dr. Robert M. Liesman, DPM

If you or a loved one has diabetes, neuropathy, or joint abnormalities, don’t wait. Early detection is key to preserving mobility and preventing complications.

📍 Champion Health System Locations:
🏥 Henderson, NC – 511 Ruin Creek Rd Suite 106
🏥 Dunn, NC – 710 Erwin Rd
🏥 Oxford, NC – 1614 Williamsboro St

📞 Call Us: 919-339-4077
🌐 Visit: championhealthsystem.com


Tags:

Neurotrophic Arthropathy, Charcot Foot, Diabetic Wound Care, Limb Preservation, Foot and Ankle Surgery, Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic Foot Complications, Champion Health System, Dr. Robert Liesman, Joint Degeneration, Diabetes and Neuropathy, Foot Health, Orthopedic Innovations

Introduction: A Champion for Heart Health

February is Heart Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about heart disease prevention, early detection, and cutting-edge treatments. As cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, initiatives like educational outreach, preventive screenings, and expert-led discussions play a crucial role in saving lives and improving patient outcomes.

At Champion Health System, we believe that patient education is as important as treatment. This month, we had the honor of hosting an insightful Lunch & Learn session, led by the highly esteemed Dr. Benjamin Dao, a renowned cardiovascular expert and passionate advocate for heart health.

Dr. Dao’s dedication to patient education, early detection, and evidence-based cardiac care made this event a transformative experience for everyone in attendance. In this blog, we will explore:
Dr. Dao’s impactful contributions to heart health education
Key takeaways from his expert session
Understanding heart disease risks and prevention
Latest advancements in cardiac care
The importance of routine heart screenings
How Champion Health System is leading the way in cardiovascular wellness


Dr. Benjamin Dao: A Leader in Heart Health Advocacy

Dr. Benjamin Dao is a leading expert in cardiology, with a strong commitment to preventive care, advanced treatment solutions, and patient-centered education. His passion for helping patients understand how to prevent heart disease, manage risk factors, and explore life-saving treatments has made him a trusted voice in cardiovascular medicine.

At this Lunch & Learn session, Dr. Dao emphasized the critical role of prevention and early detection in reducing the burden of heart disease. He shared practical strategies for maintaining heart health and provided in-depth insights into modern cardiac care.

His ability to engage, educate, and empower patients is what sets him apart—not just as a physician but as a true advocate for heart health.


Key Takeaways from Dr. Dao’s Talk

1. Early Detection Saves Lives

One of Dr. Dao’s most important messages was the power of early detection. Many forms of heart disease are preventable or manageable if identified in the early stages.

Routine screenings can help detect high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and early signs of heart disease before symptoms appear.
Electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, and stress tests are crucial for diagnosing cardiac abnormalities early.
Knowing your family history is vital, as genetic factors can increase the risk of heart disease and related conditions.

Dr. Dao stressed the importance of regular heart check-ups, especially for individuals with high-risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, or a sedentary lifestyle.

2. Lifestyle Choices Directly Impact Heart Health

According to Dr. Dao, the best medicine for heart health is prevention through lifestyle choices.

Healthy Eating – A heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Regular Exercise – Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week can significantly improve heart function and circulation.
Managing Stress – Chronic stress increases the risk of hypertension and heart disease; incorporating meditation, deep breathing, and mindfulness can help maintain a healthy heart.
Avoiding Smoking and Excess Alcohol – Tobacco and alcohol consumption are among the leading contributors to cardiovascular disease.

Dr. Dao explained how small, sustainable changes can significantly reduce heart disease risks over time.

3. Advancements in Cardiac Care Offer New Hope

Medical breakthroughs have transformed how we diagnose and treat heart disease, providing patients with better, safer, and more effective options.

Latest Innovations in Cardiac Care:

Minimally Invasive ProceduresTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and catheter-based interventions reduce the need for open-heart surgery, leading to faster recovery times.
AI and Machine Learning in Cardiology – Artificial intelligence is improving diagnostics, risk prediction, and personalized treatment plans.
Precision Medicine – Using genetics and biomarker analysis, doctors can tailor heart disease treatments to an individual’s unique health profile.
Wearable Heart Monitoring Devices – Smartwatches and fitness trackers now provide real-time heart rate monitoring, allowing for early detection of arrhythmias and cardiac anomalies.

Dr. Dao emphasized that staying informed about these medical advancements allows patients to explore the best treatment options available.


The Importance of Routine Heart Screenings

Regular cardiovascular screenings can detect issues before symptoms develop, improving the chances of successful treatment.

Blood Pressure Checks – Uncontrolled hypertension increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure.
Cholesterol Testing – High cholesterol can lead to artery blockages and heart disease.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Identifies irregular heart rhythms and signs of heart strain.
Cardiac Stress Testing – Evaluates heart function under physical exertion.
Coronary Calcium Scan – Detects plaque buildup in coronary arteries, assessing heart disease risk.

Dr. Dao encouraged attendees to schedule regular check-ups, as early detection remains the most powerful tool against heart disease.


Champion Health System: Leading the Way in Heart Health

At Champion Health System, we are committed to promoting heart health, educating patients, and providing world-class cardiac care.

Why Choose Champion Health System?

Expert Cardiologists – A team of highly trained specialists dedicated to cardiovascular care.
State-of-the-Art Technology – Advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatment options.
Patient-Centered Approach – Focus on preventive care and long-term wellness strategies.
Comprehensive Heart Screenings – Ensuring early detection and personalized treatment plans.
Innovative Research & Treatments – Bringing the latest advancements in cardiology to our patients.

If you want to take control of your heart health, schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier future.


Take the Next Step for Your Heart Health

Your heart health matters, and proactive steps can make all the difference.

📍 Locations:
🏥 Henderson, NC – 511 Ruin Creek Rd Suite 106
🏥 Dunn, NC – 710 Erwin Rd
🏥 Oxford, NC – 1614 Williamsboro St

📞 Call Us: 919-339-4077
🌐 Visit: championhealthsystem.com

Don’t wait—schedule your heart screening today!


Final Thoughts: A Month of Awareness, Action, and Appreciation

The Lunch & Learn event with Dr. Benjamin Dao was an inspiring session, providing attendees with knowledge, motivation, and practical strategies to protect their heart health.

Heart Month is a time to raise awareness, promote education, and encourage action—and Dr. Dao’s contributions have undoubtedly made a lasting impact.

At Champion Health System, we remain committed to supporting our community, advancing heart health, and empowering individuals to lead healthier lives.

📌 Tag a friend who should prioritize their heart health this month!


Tags:

Heart Month, Dr. Benjamin Dao, Champion Health System, Heart Disease Prevention, Cardiology, Lunch & Learn, Heart Health Awareness, Prevent Heart Disease, Advanced Cardiac Care, Minimally Invasive Cardiology, AI in Cardiology, Wearable Heart Devices, Transcatheter Valve Replacement, Heart Screening, Patient Education

Introduction: The Evolution of Aortic Valve Treatment

Aortic valve disease, including aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation, is one of the most common and serious cardiovascular conditions affecting millions worldwide. Historically, treatment options were limited to open-heart surgery and medication-based symptom management, but today, groundbreaking advancements in technology, surgical techniques, and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized aortic valve treatment.

At Champion Health System, we specialize in providing the latest, most advanced diagnostic and treatment options for aortic valve disease, ensuring minimally invasive, highly effective, and patient-focused care.

This blog will cover the latest advancements in aortic valve treatment, including:
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
Next-generation valve materials and biocompatibility
AI-powered diagnostics and robotics in heart surgery
Regenerative medicine and bioengineered heart valves
Future trends in aortic valve repair and replacement


Understanding Aortic Valve Disease

The aortic valve is responsible for regulating blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta, ensuring oxygen-rich blood circulates throughout the body. Any dysfunction in the aortic valve can lead to serious heart complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and reduced circulation.

Common Aortic Valve Disorders

Aortic Stenosis – A narrowing of the aortic valve, restricting blood flow.
Aortic Regurgitation – The valve fails to close properly, causing blood to leak back into the heart.
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease – A congenital condition where the valve has two cusps instead of three, leading to early deterioration.


1. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): The Game-Changer

TAVR has revolutionized the field of aortic valve replacement, offering a less invasive alternative to open-heart surgery for patients suffering from severe aortic stenosis.

How TAVR Works

Benefits of TAVR Over Traditional Surgery

Minimally invasive – No open-heart surgery required.
Faster recovery – Most patients go home within 48 hours.
Lower risk of complications – Reduced risk of infection, bleeding, and stroke.
Improved life expectancy – Proven to extend the lifespan of high-risk and elderly patients.

TAVR was initially approved only for high-risk patients, but due to its success and advancements in valve technology, it is now widely available for intermediate and even low-risk patients.


2. Next-Generation Aortic Valves: Materials and Biocompatibility

Traditional vs. Modern Valve Replacements

Recent innovations have led to the development of advanced biocompatible materials that improve durability and performance.

Innovative Valve Technologies

Polymer-Based Valves – Mimic natural tissue, last longer, and do not require blood thinners.
3D-Printed Aortic Valves – Custom-built using patient-specific imaging, ensuring better fit and function.
Self-Healing Valves – Bioengineered with regenerative properties to repair minor damage.

These advancements are enhancing the longevity of valve replacements, reducing the need for repeat surgeries.


3. AI-Powered Diagnostics and Robotics in Heart Surgery

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotic-assisted procedures are transforming how aortic valve disease is diagnosed and treated.

AI in Aortic Valve Disease Diagnosis

AI-powered Echocardiograms – Faster, more accurate detection of valve abnormalities.
Predictive Modeling – AI analyzes patient data to recommend the best treatment plan.
Virtual Surgery Planning – AI simulates TAVR and surgical procedures before actual intervention.

Robotic-Assisted Aortic Valve Surgery

Robotic systems allow surgeons to perform highly complex procedures with greater precision, reducing human error and improving patient outcomes.

Minimally invasive approach – Reduces surgical trauma.
More precise valve placement – Improves long-term function.
Lower risk of complications – Shorter hospital stays and fewer complications.

AI and robotics are reshaping the future of aortic valve surgery, making procedures safer and more effective.


4. Regenerative Medicine and Bioengineered Heart Valves

One of the most groundbreaking developments in cardiovascular care is the use of stem cells and regenerative medicine to repair and replace damaged heart valves.

Current Advancements in Regenerative Medicine

Stem Cell Therapy – Uses patient-derived cells to help regenerate damaged heart tissue.
Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves – Grown using biodegradable scaffolds, allowing the body to naturally integrate the new valve.
Gene Editing (CRISPR) – May allow future treatments to prevent valve calcification and disease progression.

These advancements hold great potential for younger patients, reducing the need for artificial valve replacements in the future.


5. Future Trends in Aortic Valve Repair and Replacement

Emerging Innovations on the Horizon

Smart Valves with Sensors – Monitor heart function in real-time and send data to doctors.
Personalized Medicine – Treatments tailored to genetic profiles and lifestyle factors.
Non-Surgical Aortic Valve Repair – Techniques that could restore valve function without replacement.

At Champion Health System, we stay at the forefront of these advancements, integrating state-of-the-art treatments to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.


Champion Health System: Leading the Way in Aortic Valve Care

Why Choose Us for Aortic Valve Treatment?

Minimally invasive procedures like TAVR for faster recovery.
AI-driven diagnostics for precision treatment planning.
Top cardiovascular specialists with years of experience.
Access to cutting-edge research and clinical trials.
Comprehensive post-procedure care to ensure long-term heart health.

If you or a loved one has aortic valve disease, don’t wait—schedule a consultation today and explore the best treatment options available.


Contact Us


Conclusion: The Future of Aortic Valve Treatment is Here

With advancements in TAVR, AI-driven diagnostics, regenerative medicine, and robotics, aortic valve treatment is becoming safer, more efficient, and highly personalized.

At Champion Health System, we are committed to bringing these innovations to our patients, ensuring that everyone receives the highest level of cardiac care.

Take control of your heart health today. Contact us to learn more about the latest advancements in aortic valve treatment.


Tags:

Aortic Valve Disease, TAVR, Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery, Aortic Stenosis, AI in Cardiology, Robotic Heart Surgery, Regenerative Medicine, Heart Valve Replacement, Champion Health System, Cardiovascular Innovations, Future of Heart Surgery

Introduction: What is Aortic Valve Disease?

The aortic valve plays a crucial role in regulating blood flow from the heart to the body. When this valve malfunctions due to narrowing (aortic stenosis) or leakage (aortic regurgitation), it can lead to serious heart complications, reduced circulation, and increased strain on the heart muscle.

At Champion Health System, we specialize in early detection, minimally invasive procedures, and comprehensive heart care to help patients manage aortic valve disease and maintain optimal heart health.

Types of Aortic Valve Disease

1. Aortic Stenosis (Narrowed Aortic Valve)

2. Aortic Regurgitation (Leaky Aortic Valve)

Diagnosis of Aortic Valve Disease

Treatment Options for Aortic Valve Disease

1. Medications for Symptom Management

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

3. Surgical Treatment

Recovery & Lifestyle Changes

Why Choose Champion Health System?

Contact Us

Tags:

Aortic Valve Disease, Heart Health, Aortic Stenosis, Aortic Regurgitation, Heart Valve Replacement, TAVR, Cardiology, Heart Surgery, Champion Health System, Cardiovascular Care, Heart Disease Prevention, Minimally Invasive Heart Procedures, Cardiac Treatment Options